To achieve multitenancy, some providers take expedient shortcuts, while others invest in discontinuous change. A reference architecture is created by capturing the essentials of existing architectures and by taking into account future opportunities, ranging from specific technologies, to patterns to business models and market segments. Internet of things reference architecture iot ra, isoiec jtc1 wg 10. Iot reference architectures and case studies author. The mobile station ms the base station subsystem bss the network switching subsystem nss the operation support subsystem oss given below is a simple pictorial view of the gsm architecture. The hlr manages the location updates as mobile phones roam. This item is also included as part of the it4it foundation selfstudy pack b162.
Api platform reference architecture and case studies posted on 15052016 3. Mobile communication networks andreas mitschelethiel, florian evers 4 architecture of the gsm system gsm is a plmn public land mobile network several providers setup mobile networks following the gsm standard within each country gsm system comprises 3 subsystems rss radio subsystem. Architecture of the gsm system gsm is a plmn public land mobile network qseveral providers setup mobile networks following the gsm standard within each country qcomponents lms mobile station lbs base station lmsc mobile switching center llr location register qsubsystems lrss radio subsystem. Connected finance reference architecture by asanka abeysinghe vp, solutions architecture, wso2. Actually, it models the architectural elements in the domain of the technologies, protocols, and products which used to implement the domain.
It service management reference architecture page 3 of 21 1. It distills the data provided in standard architectural volumes and is an easytouse reference for the most indispensableand. The mobile reference architecture will help it organizations. Superseded by n170 it4it reference architecture, version 2. How can technical professionals use gartner s reference architecture to create generalpurpose infrastructures while balancing competing expectations, illuminating hidden requirements and accelerating solution creation. Various industrial organizations and commercial organizations are actively initiating and promoting research, standardization, and industrialization. The hlr is a systems that directly receives and processes mobile application part map transactions and messages. An ms has a number of identities including the international mobile. Digital forensics, mobile forensics, smartphones, android, timestamps, reference. Mobile security reference architecture open pdf 3 mb in 2011, executive order no.
Pdf the application architecture reference model blueprint. This report describes the gartner iot reference model and explains how technical professionals can use it to create their iot architecture. As i mentioned on monday, gartner has launched the first and only mobile reference architecture for enterprise it organizations. The reference architecture provides examiners with a better understanding of. Home location register hlr visitor location register vlr. This session uses realworld case studies to share a vision of the current state of standardization for the internet of things and describes several reference architectures. This type of sim card mobility is analogous to terminal mobility, but provides a personalmobilitylike service within the gsm mobile network refer to chapter 11 for more details. The solution path helps it organizations navigate the through the. These functional layers in the architecture are derived by grouping cloud related functions.
Mobile operating systems and application development. As a result of this directive, the strategy document digital government. Cloud computing reference architecture layering framework 4. It service management reference architecture series it. Mobile architectures 22 rich mobile architecture business and some data services on the phone itself good for apps that have to run off the grid thin mobile architecture most business and all data services on the server good for apps that require phone services, but does require internet connectivity. Mobile device architecture cs 4720 mobile application.
Reference architecture and classification of technologies, products and services for big data systems. Towards a mobile learning environment using reference. This document provides and overview and some detail on. In reference to computers, software or networks, the overall design of a computing system and the logical and physical interrelationships between its components. In this chapter, the authors present a clientserver augmented reality ar system for viewing complex assembly models on mobile phones. The reference architecture includes five research components see figure. Gartner predicts that by 2017 webscale it will be an architectural approach. Reference architectures and open group standards for the. A key objective of the dgs is to procure and manage mobile devices, applications, and data in smart, secure, and affordable ways. Architecture of a mediation system for mobile payment. Reference architecture for mobile infrastructure on system z. Reference architecture for mobile security on system z november, 2014.
Gartner has introduced the first and only mobile reference architecture for enterprise it organizations. Mobile first reference architecture all features are designed to take advantage of the growing use of mobile phones, meeting the consumer where they are. Executive overview information technology service management itsm, is a set of welldefined services focused on the management of it infrastructure, components, business applications and associated processes. A proven decisionmaking tool that provides tailored architecture recommendations principles define your core it values to accelerate planning and decision making decision points help you design your it architecture and set technical requirements using tailored guidance. Edge computing was added to gartner s hype cycle in 2015. Service oriented architecture reference architecture. In this paper, e use the term reference architecture to refer to the documented description of a reference architecture. Multitenancy is a distinct characteristic of cloud computing. A new approach to enterprise architecture to meet business.
The mobile solution path provides a summary of the mobile reference. The purpose of this paper is to provide reference architecture to address the. A reference architecture tries to show the most complete picture of. We use cookies to deliver the best possible experience on our website. As illustrated in figure 2, a connected retail l0 architecture comprises proprietary systems such as those required for merchandising, order management, supply chain, and distribution. An analysis of reference architectures for the internet of things everton cavalcante1,2, marcelo pitanga alves3, thais batista1, flavia c. This is a 16page set of reference cards showing the it4it level 1 reference architecture and its value streams. Refer to your national standards body if you wish to participate in the work of jtc1 wg 10.
The it4it standard provides a vendorneutral, technologyagnostic, and industryagnostic reference architecture for managing the business of it. A clientserver architecture for augmented assembly on mobile phones. The rise of mobile apps has been causing increasing demand for accessing. The concept of reference architectures is novel in the business world. History 1997 term smartphone is coined 1999 rim begins making blackberries 2007 iphone 1 released 2008 android v1. Enterprise architecture is the process of translating business vision and strategy into effective. An analysis of reference architectures for the internet of. This reference architecture shows an example of a highly available and scalable mobile backend featuring microservices.
Edge computing was added to gartners hype cycle in 2015. This reference architecture is principally targeted at enterprise architects. Every iot project needs an architecture that defines what functionality is required, where that functionality will operate, and how data and control will flow. This reference architecture template describes the four dimensions of mobile application architecture, the options for each dimension and the implications of each option. The application architecture reference model blueprint documents surprisingly often do not focus on the application content, its logic and relations to other applications. On the other hand, and with the advent of the internet, and taking advantage of the implementation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that there is a use by a nonlicensed provider, then. This architecture follows the recommended practice of describing architecture in terms of models, views, and viewpoints, as prescribed in ansi.
Mobility transformation strategy and road map state of michigan. These systems are backed by underlying databases that include multiple services hosted for various business domains. A reference architecture is a documented multitiered architecture architecture and implementation options. Api platform reference architecture and case studies. The mobile reference architecture is an integrated set of research that helps it organizations make technology, infrastructure and policy decisions that support their mobile initiatives. A mobility reference architecture that highlights changes needed to. Pdf reference architecture for android applications to support. A reference architecture maps onto software elements that implements the functionality defined in the reference model 14. This pocket guide provides a concise introduction to the it4it reference architecture, version 2. Pdf reference architecture for smac solutions researchgate. Yet, these experienced architects do not collectively have a consistent notion of what constitutes a reference architecture, what.
Reference architecture for mobile security on system z. Building a 21st century platform to better serve the american people was created. The additional components of the gsm architecture comprise of databases and messaging systems functions. Oracle components the database the instance oracledata. Know the difference between these approaches to make informed choices. Umts network architecture and elements mobile station highlevel functions umts domains and strata umtsgprs protocol architecture references. Computing tg to also define the reference architecture of edge computing.
A classification of software reference architectures. Mobile payments a mobile payment ecosystem is not simple and has to integrate with many systems as well as be secure due to the sensitive nature. The architecture specifies the hardware, software, access methods and protocols used throughout the system. Mobile operating systems a mobile operating system mobile os is a software platform on top of which other programs called application programs, can run on mobile devices such as personal digital assistant pda, tablets, cellular phones, smartphones and so on 3. The hlr is now a powerful server more so than telephone switch hardware. A clientserver architecture for augmented assembly on. A pdf file is delivered suitable for printing on letter format or a4 format paper. A wave of industrialization of edge computing has been set off. The new gartner mobile reference architecture paul debeasi. However, many architects active in the creation of complex systems frequently use the term reference architecture.
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